Hypersexual disorders Essays

Hypersexual disorders Essays Hypersexual disorders Essay Hypersexual disorders Essay Another problem of porn addiction is codependence. What is codependence? In a relationship where one individual has an addiction, the other partner often becomes over involved in the addicts life. They frequently demonstrate enabling behaviors such as trying to fix the addict or to rescue them. Very often the codependent person feels deeply responsible for the addicted person.Codependents have difficulty with experiencing appropriate levels of self-esteem, setting their functional boundaries, owning and expressing their own reality, taking care of their needs and wants. Stein DJ et al. (2001) reported case of hypersexual disorder and preoccupation with Internet pornography. Their patient, Mr. A, was a 42-year-old married man, an academic sociologist, who was seen with the chief complaint of a recurring depressed mood, despite ongoing treatment with an antidepressant agent.He indicated that although treatment with fluoxetine had been successful in treating major depression in the past, in recent months, in parallel with new stressors in his life, his depressed mood had returned. This had been accompanied by irritability, anhedonia, decreased concentration, and changes in sleep and appetite. On further exploration, patient also revealed that during this period he had increased his use of the Internet, spending several hours a day searching for particular pornographic images.He clearly articulated distress at the loss of control this behavior represented for him and also noted that he was spending more money on Internet downloads than he could afford. His behavior had also led to a marked decline in research productivity, but he had a reputation as an excellent teacher, and there was no immediate danger of losing his post. He felt his marital relationship was unaffected, although when he masturbated to orgasm during the day he was often unable to achieve orgasm if he and his wife had sex that night.Initially, Mr. A had mostly used this for research purposes. On occasion, however, he spent time in Internet sex chat rooms, typically adopting a rather macho persona, one that contrasted strongly with his own generally more timid and retiring demeanor. Over time, however, the bulk of his use of the Internet had become devoted to searching for particular kinds of pornographic photographs; these involved a man who he felt was macho or dominant in some way having sex with a woman.He would then use this picture as the basis for a sexual fantasy in which he was the dominant male partner of the women in the picture, and he would then masturb ate to orgasm. In past years he had occasionally visited pornography shops to look for these kinds of pictures, but he generally avoided these for fear that one of his students would see him. But some differences exist between paraphilic sexual disorders and nonparaphilic including porn addiction. Kafka MP and Prentky R.A (1992) reviewed the literature suggesting comorbidity between non-paraphilic sexual addictions (NPSAs) and paraphilias. Authors found that the most prevalent lifetime sexual behaviors were NPSAs, especially compulsive masturbation, ego-dystonic promiscuity, and dependence on pornography. The cormorbid presence of multiple NPSAs in 93% of the paraphilic men was accompanied by comparable sexual and psychosocial sequelae suggests that NPSAs may represent a culturally adapted form of psychopathology that can also be manifested as paraphilic addiction.Some psychiatrists (Myers, 1995) speculate that some adults with addictive sexual behavior may have underlying attention deficit disorders. This sexual behavior served the self-regulatory function of alleviating inner feelings of anhedonia and depression. Another experts (Keller, 1992) reviews psychoanalytic theories of addiction and present an alternative concept comprising biological, behavioral, and psychological characteristics. They compare the structural similarities between addiction and perversion and describe the use of the addictive object as a fetish.More than one hundred years ago, German scientist Krafft-Ebbing’s described so called pathological sexuality: It permeates all his thoughts and feelings, allowing of no other aims in life, tumultuously, and in a rut-like fashion demanding gratification without granting the possibility of moral and righteous counter-presentations, and resolving itself into an impulsive, insatiable succession of sexual enjoyments. This pathological sexuality is a dreadful scourge for its victim, for he is in constant danger of violating the laws of the st ate and of morality, of losing his honor, his freedom and even his life.

Calculating and Understanding Real Interest Rates

Calculating and Understanding Real Interest Rates Finance is riddled with terms that can make the uninitiated scratch their heads. Real variables and nominal variables are a good example. Whats the difference? A nominal variable is one that doesnt incorporate or consider the effects of inflation. A real variable factors in these effects. Some Examples For illustrative purposes, lets say that youve purchased a one-year bond for face value that pays six percent at the end of the year. Youd pay $100 at the beginning of the year and get $106 at the end because of that six percent rate, which is nominal because it doesnt account for inflation. When people speak of interest rates, theyre typically talking about nominal rates.   So what happens if the inflation rate is three percent that year? You can buy a basket of goods today for $100, or you can wait until next year when it will cost $103. If you buy the bond in the above scenario with a six percent nominal interest rate, then sell it after a year for $106 and buy a basket of goods for $103, youd have $3 left. How to Calculate the Real Interest Rate   Start with the following consumer price index (CPI) and nominal interest rate data: CPI Data Year 1: 100Year 2: 110Year 3: 120Year 4: 115 Nominal Interest Rate Data Year 1: Year 2: 15%Year 3: 13%Year 4: 8% How can you figure out what the real interest rate is for years two, three, and four? Begin by identifying these notations:  i means inflation rate,  n is the nominal interest rate  and  r is the real interest rate.   You must know the inflation rate - or the expected inflation rate if youre making a prediction about the future. You can calculate this from the CPI data using the following formula: i [CPI(this year) – CPI(last year)] / CPI(last year) So the inflation rate in year two  is [110 – 100]/100 .1 10%. If you do this for all three years, youd get the following: Inflation Rate Data Year 1: Year 2: 10.0%Year 3: 9.1%Year 4: -4.2% Now you can calculate the real interest rate. The relationship between the inflation rate and the nominal and real interest rates is given by the expression (1r)(1n)/(1i), but you can use the much simpler Fisher Equation  for lower levels of inflation.   FISHER EQUATION: r n – i Using this simple formula,  you can calculate the real interest rate for years two  through four.   Real Interest Rate (r n – i) Year 1: Year 2: 15% - 10.0% 5.0%Year 3: 13% - 9.1% 3.9%Year 4: 8% - (-4.2%) 12.2% So the real interest rate is 5 percent in year 2, 3.9 percent in year 3, and a whopping 12.2 percent in year four.   Is This Deal Good or Bad?   Lets say that youre offered the following deal:  You lend $200 to a friend at the beginning of year two and charge him the 15 percent nominal interest rate. He pays you $230 at the end of year two.   Should you make this loan? Youll earn a real interest rate of five percent if you do. Five percent of $200 is $10, so youll be financially ahead by making the deal, but this doesn’t necessarily mean you should. It depends on whats most important to you: Getting $200 worth of goods at year two prices at the beginning of year two or getting $210 worth of goods, also at year two prices, at the beginning of year three. Theres no right answer. It depends on how much you value consumption or happiness today compared to consumption or happiness one year from now. Economists refer to this as a person’s discount factor. The Bottom Line   If you know what the inflation rate is going to be, real interest rates can be a powerful tool in judging the value of an investment. They take into account how inflation erodes purchasing power.

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 106

Discussion - Assignment Example Furthermore, he used the information to interfere with firm’s financial information leading to financial problems. As presented, Mr. Disgraces interferes with the codes of conduct and interferes with his expert power. However, the situation is confusing since he uses his expertise to handle the situation though one may argue that he violated the codes of conduct. The factor that makes it difficult to determine whether the power has been used ethically is that he uses his expertise. Without the knowledge, one can’t handle the situation. Paul, an employer, forces his employees to work overtime without overtime payment. Out of the research, the work has been confirmed to take ten hours to complete. However, Paul forces his employees to work for the employees to complete the work within eight hours. The eight hours is less for the work, and the employees have to overwork for the two hours without payment for

Learning contract on myself Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Learning contract on myself - Personal Statement Example After graduation, I engaged in nursing activity for a number of years. Initially, there seemed to be go progress in this career and hopefully, it looked like the way to achieving the personal desires. However, this did not last beyond ten years. I started experiencing nervousness during work and felt that I was being overworked. After some years, I realized that nursing was not my best career; therefore, I had to look for an alternative. Later, I moved to retail part time and the new career looked satisfying. In fact, the new job involved a lot of customer interaction, problem solving, direct sales and many other challenges, which led me to the position of the Store Manager. Notably, the position was full time, rewarding and challenging, and made me gain experience in International reporting. After staying at the store for some years, I decided to look for a greener pasture, thereby, moved to Woolworths. In this new work and environment, I discovered Logistics and supply chain, more lucrative than the previous job. The desire for the job was cut short due to the long working hours that I was subjected to. In reality, this terminated my employment with the institution and marked the beginning of another transition to a new company. Notably, the movement from one company to another was a search for the fulfilling job and pursuit for personal ambitions, not as a result of undue influences. Answer to Question 2 The Place I am Now In the new company, the employer gave me an opportunity to learn and apply my craft in retail and working through the ranks. Through the hard and challenging roles in my previous duties, it was a sense of determination to succeed that drove me to this height. The main aim was to develop own management and leadership style. Remarkably, the new opportunity has again presented another challenging opportunity helping me address the weaknesses and strengths according to the new management chain. As a result of the rigorous work that I have done in the past years, I am capable of implementing blue prints to roll out new procedures, for example, meeting my targets, problem solving and improving on some of my weaknesses, which have made me the best manager. Literally, I have been able to meet the targets of my current duties. In addition, I have been able to do subjects like industry engagements, where I have learnt various methods to implement my duties and different ways to communicate with the people. Answer to Question 3 The Place I want to get to Truly, each employee does not intend to stagnate in one position till retirement. Indeed, the change of position makes a person meet challenging ditties, leading to improvement on the worker’s skills and problem solving ability. In particular, the past careers have enabled me improve my skills in management in logistics, retailing and management. Therefore, in order to achieve the long term goals of being a junior executive, and rise to the position of a full management executive through extensive learning (Nicholson, 2000). Answer to Question 4 The ways I would Use to Get There Notably, getting to where I would like to reach might not be an easy task, since there are a number of things to do. Particularly, I would need to complete my studies, be pro-active at work and consider all the negative and positive feedback that I get on my performance. In addition, trying new technique and getting support and

Do not need to divide it Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Do not need to divide it - Coursework Example If it is used to store an account object, it is known as the domain container. In certain cases it is used to indicate the Windows structure by means of the concerned directory. (Schmidt 2008) The domain structure has gone through various changes and the environment and structure of Windows has changed when compared to the past. The domain structure depends on the operating system and hence the domain structure must be modified each time the operating system is changed. Windows domain is completely different from that of other operating systems. Initially domains had the ability to store the user accounts pertaining to a company. But this often led to problems related to data access, since the company in a different city was deprived of its chances to access the required data. (Tiensivu 2008) In this stage, Microsoft altered the usage of domains by introducing domain trusts that helped in the easy access of data. The domain trusts help the employees to access the data only if they ar e directed form a trusted domain source. In this case, the domain which allows the access is known as trusting domain. In the initial stages of development, domains were individual components that were isolated from each other. The changes in the Windows environment changed the entire structure of domain and created a separate structure for these domains. The Windows NT domain structure is completely different from that of Windows 2000, 2003 or 2008. (Posev 2007) The use of domains does not end with database account management; instead they are also used for resource management. The domain structure includes domain controllers and domain name spaces. Domain names are initialized by the Domain Name Servers (DNS) which acts as an intermediary between the systems in a network. The use of domains and their structure varies according to the operating system. (Comer 2006) Domain Structure The domain structure is composed of several domains where they are considered in a hierarchical patte rn. The domains are grouped into a single tree with a root domain. Even a single domain can be made into a tree by including the sub domains from other systems. If the numbers of domains are more, then they are treated as a forest where the first domain is known as forest root. The domain trusts also form a part of the domain structure. In simple terms domain trusts are described as the relationship between two different domains. (McNab 2007) The trust relationship might be either one way where one domain permits the users to access another domain, or two ways where users have the accessibility to both the domains involved in the trust relationship. Role of Domain Structure Windows 2008 allows both one way and two way trust relationship between the domains. In this way it is advantageous, since the users can have an access to both the databases. Cross link, transitive and explicit are the other types of trust relationships that can be established between the domains. The next import ant aspect of domain structure is the domain controller. The domain member of a tree can be made as a domain controller by specifying certain commands. This domain controller manages the other domains in the system. It ensures that the domains perform their operations in a proper manner. (McClure 2009) Windows operating system uses Primary Data Controller(PDC) (McNab, 2007) which controls the entire operations of the domains included in the system structure. Windows can

Industrial safety management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Industrial safety management - Essay Example Essentially, the Safety Board provides a quality assurance function fundamental to the in progress safety of all modes of transportation. The NTSB's exclusive role in transportation safety is reliant on the ability of the board members and the professional staff to conduct independent investigations of accidents and major incidents and, in so doing, to guarantee public confidence in the safety of our national transportation systems. The NTSB has become most widely identified with its investigations of major commercial aviation accidents. The NTSB has the duty for investigating every civil aviation accident in the United States. additionally, based on the agency's permission under Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation and associated international agreements, the NTSB participates to a greater or lesser degree in the investigation of commercial aviation accidents all over the world. Concerns over aviation safety articulated in the White House commission's report were echoed by the report of the congressionally commanded National Civil Aviation Review Commission (commonly recognized as the Mineta Commission, chaired by former California Congressman Norman Mineta), published in December 1997 (National Civil Aviation Review Commission, December 11, 1997). ... Evidently, aviation safety was a matter necessitating renewed U.S. leadership and significant national investment. At the same time, the recently endorsed Aviation Family Assistance Act of 1996 mandated the creation of the Task Force on Assistance to Families of Aviation Disasters, supervised jointly by the U.S. DOT and the NTSB. The TWA as well as ValuJet disasters had also revealed the urgent need to find ways to develop the treatment of victims' families by the government, the airlines, the legal community, as well as the media. Among other things, the White House commission demanded that the task force review the accident investigation process utilized by the NTSB and its possible impact on families. The task force's report, containing 61 separate proposals, amounted to a blueprint for the appropriate treatment of families suffering such grave losses (U.S. Department of Transportation and the National Transportation Safety Board, 1997). Managing Airline Corporate Stress Like the air we all breathe and through which we fly, stress subsists in us all. With growing indication that stress is the greatest hazard to human productivity in large and small corporations alike, many executives are calling for more research into the causes as well as consequences of stress. The danger is no longer believed to be merely a psychological response to the work environment but is starting to appear in a variety of medical examination results that are focused on shaping such problems as heart disease, stomach ulcers, as well as many forms of cancer. Stress is, on the other hand, still an indefinable concept that few corporate managers have learned to deal with. Stress is spate in the Western world. Above two-thirds of office visits to physicians are for

Event Concepts and Contexts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Event Concepts and Contexts - Essay Example As such, the events sector in a given economy plays an important role in ensuring sustainable development of the region. Different individuals influence, or are affected by, the events conducted in a region. There are individuals who have interests in the events. There are those who take part in the decision making process in the planning of the events. Other individuals will be affected in some way through conducting the event. There are also individuals with the resources that are necessary to conduct the event. Every event also has some target group(s) that will be its audience. The actual participants in the events are also important parties to be considered. In general, an event will draw members from both the public and the private organizations. The success of an event will depend on the ability of the organizers to identify the key stakeholders and understand their needs. The organizers of an event need to engage the stakeholders just from the preliminary stages of the eventà ¢â‚¬â„¢s preparation. There is need to have a timely response to the needs of these individuals in order to meet the objectives set for the event. This paper focuses on Olympic Games as one of the events that are conducted on the international scene. The different stakeholders of this event are discussed with how they are closely attached to the events. There has also been a need to focus on the mechanisms that have been employed to engage these stakeholders in this mega-event. The Sporting event- Olympic Games Olympic Games constitute some of the mega-events that are conducted on the international scene. The event is organized after every two years with Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games alternating after every two years. Olympic Games involve a number of athletic competitions with athletes and players drawn from across the globe. The event has been in existence for centuries and has been hosted by different countries over this period. The recent hosts of the event inclu de Sydney, Australia (2000), Salt Lake City, Utah-USA (2002), Athens, Greece (2004), Turin, Italy (2006), Beijing, China (2008), and Vancouver, Canada (2010).1 The event is also scheduled to take place in London, U.K. (2012), Sochi, Russia (2014), and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2016).2 The recent Olympic Games were also accompanied by the Paralympics Olympic Games as was witnessed in the Salt Lake Olympic Games in Utah.3 Stakeholders of the Olympic Games For a given organization, a stakeholder is an individual, groups of individuals, or other organizations that are affected by, or can influence the operations of the organizations.4 The stakeholders in a given business organization include the employees, the shareholders, the customers, the suppliers, the government, the competitors, and the community among many others.5 Similarly, an event, whether organized for profit or not for profit, also has stakeholders affecting or affected by the conduct of the event. The stakeholders have diff erent ways through which they are attached to a given event. They have varied interest in the event as well as varied power to influence the planning and execution of the event.6 As such, there are primary and secondary stakeholders. The primary stakeholders have some formal relationship with the organizers of an event whereas